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Lead Graffiti

120 A Sandy Drive, Sandy Brae Industrial Park
Newark DE 19711
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a letterpress lab of sorts

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Lead Graffiti

  • about
    • intro
    • bios
    • 12 DNA projects
    • callouts
    • our lab
    • contact
  • calendar
  • store
    • subscriptions
    • workshops
    • fine press books
    • broadsides & posters
    • cards
    • Cinderella stamps
    • Blank books by Lead Graffiti
    • Blank books by Anne Hessel
    • Tour de Lead Graffiti 2011-15
    • letterpress things for sale
    • New Products
  • workshops
    • STUDIO SUBSCRIPTIONS
    • TECHNICAL LETTERPRESS
    • . . basic type composition
    • . . vandercook
    • . . iron hand press
    • . . floor-model platens
    • . . week-long letterpress
    • CREATIVE LETTERPRESS explained
    • . . meander book online
    • . . werkman druksels
    • . . quotable broadside
    • . . holiday card
    • press rental
    • BOOKMAKING explained
    • . . bookmaking basics
    • . . 6-pocket accordion
    • . . one day one book
    • . . coptic stitch
    • . . clamshell
    • . . paste paper
    • . . bookmaking bonanza
  • blog
  • search

Seven Fun Facts about the Linotype

February 23, 2023 Ray Nichols
  1. As a youth in Germany, Ottmar Mergenthaler was apprenticed to his uncle, a watchmaker. “Above all, watchmaking taught me precision he later wrote. The Linotype has been described as similar to a watch. Every piece moves in perfect harmony with the other pieces to form an intricate whole — like clockwork.

  2. The first Linotype operator was a woman. Julia Camp, a speedy typist, operated the keyboard when Ottmar Mergenthaler demonstrated his prototype machine to investors at his Baltimore shop in 1884.

  3. The Friedenwald Company of Baltimore was the first book printer in the world to install a Linotype. Mergenthaler had consulted with its manager while building his machine.

  4. Are local printers funded the Ottmar Mergenthaler School of Printing in 1923. It became part of the Baltimore public school system and combined with two other schools in 1953 to form Mergenthaler Vocational Technical High  School, known as MERVO. It still exist today.

  5. Newspaper composing rooms filled with Linotypes were extremely loud and fast-paced. It was common for deaf people to be employed as Linotype operators because they weren't bothered by all the commotion.

  6. The Linotype starred in a Twilight Zone episode, “Printer’s Devil.” A failing newspaper publisher sells his soul to the devil, who goes to work for the paper as a Linotype operator and reporter. He types stories on the Linotype, then later, in the day, the events in the stories occur, allowing the newspaper to scoop the competition. One day, the publisher reads off the Linotype that his girlfriend (who spurned the devil’s advances) was gravely injured in a car accident. Can he use the Linotype to type a scenario that will save her life?

  7. End of the Line (otype): Phototypesetting, or “cold type,” first appeared in the 1960s. It used a photographic process to generate columns of type on scrolls of photo paper. Phototypesetting machines, which fit more easily in the offices, and were soon enhanced by computers, replaced the Linotype by the 1980s. But their reign was short. By the end of the 20th century, computer-aided phototypesetting was replaced by fully digital systems that produced entire pages. How long will it be before this technology, too, is replaced?

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Our Lead Graffiti blog is a mass of varied information that is hard to understand. The search option in the top navigation works quite well if you can hit the right keyword (s). In this sidebar, we’ve highlighted some personally meaningful entries that might help if you want to try a couple of entries. To DEEP DIVE, scroll down the left column.

2025

Postcards, political signs, and protest
Liar, Liar.
Just do it!
Bernie Herman

2024

"Ink Pulls:" the hows and whys
Family holiday card workshop
“Liar, Liar.”+3 broadsides @ NAA exhibit
Waldorf diplomas / 2024
More on X-ing the Paragrab
”Concertina spine” book workshop
Lead Graffiti labyrinth
Jill, Ray, & Brodovitch @ the Barnes

2023

Forward for “X-ing the Paragrab”
UCBA member IMHO Meander Mook project
Black History is White History broadside
AIGA / Philadelphia Feedback broadside
Dunya Mikhail “Pronouns” broadside
etaoin shrdlu
Seven Fun Facts about the Linotype

2022

DCAD First-year talks
Cy Twombley. It’s just my opinion anyway.
”No more war. No more Putin.” broadside
Buying our Albion : that story
January 6th assault broadside

2021

Waldorf School of Philadelphia diplomas
Teleport broadside
ONLINE MEANDER BOOK letterpress workshop

2020

A design example of subtle racism
Looking back : Histories of Newark : 1758-2008
Retrospective exhibition at DCAD
Broadside : Black Lives Matter. A lot.

2019

A wonderful film about Ben Joosten
People Were Close (2004 book project)
WHYY-TV / Waldorf School of Philadelphia
What would a good student do?

2018
Alone in Berlin : postcard power
Doves’ type : metal & digital
“Blue Wave” broadside
John Bolton / Lead Graffiti connection
Alan Kitching’s VCUK workshops
U.S. Senators postcard mailing (coming)

2017
Four things you might want to know about Ray
Introducing Stephen Frykholm at AIGA

2016

Saul Bass. A no-show.
Burning Man & Lead Graffiti’s journal
Chris Fritton, The Itinerant Printer
Porter Garnets’s 10 commandments

2015
Best Intertype project #2 : round calendar
The Nash Equilibrium

2014
WHYY-TV’s Best of 2014
London Bombing’s 7th Anniversary

2013
Tour de Lead Graffiti. Sports Illustrated.
Grant Hart. Letterpress printer?
July 4th revolution coasters

2012
Thank You, Craig Cutler

2011
APHA National annual meeting program

2008
Designing Lead Graffiti’s logo
Art Directors Club of NY Grandmasters Award

2004
VCUK’s Alan Kitching letterpress workshops
VC family album pages

2003
Alan Fletcher : Raven Press logo origin
Bukva:raz! - Our first serious piece

2001
Visiting Eric Gill’s Gravesite