When Ray was teaching University-level design courses in creative thinking, he loved utilizing a textbook entitled The Universal Traveler. It broke creative problem-solving and creative thinking into 7 energy states. We decided to turn part of that into a workshop that turned out to be fun.
Read moreLead Graffiti drying rack
We thought some letterpress printers would be interested in the drying racks we have in Lead Graffiti. We use these specifically to hang larger prints with hand-rolled areas, or large areas with heavy ink coverage.
With our 22-foot studio ceiling, we can hang one rack below the other, using a pulley system to raise and lower them to a working height. And then we can raise them out of the way while fully loaded to dry. We can also connect two of them side-by-side to hang larger prints and to help them remain flat, especially with thinner stock that curls while hanging from a single point.
We initially saw the idea when visiting Alan Kitching at the Royal College of Art, London, UK. His letterpress studio racks used large glass marbles to hold the paper. We built our first rack by simply duplicating the British version. We loved the look of the marbles and wanted to maintain that feature at first.
We drilled a 1.625” hole every 4.25”. We set up a jig to cut an accurate vertical edge to connect with that hole and then an angle cut that allows the PVC tube to hang slightly below the hole. The angle cut makes it easier to push up to release the print if necessary. You can usually remove a print on stiffer paper by simply pushing it up and pulling it out sideways.
Then we ran into the first major problem. We wanted a rather long rack (ours are 82”) where we could hang at least 60 wet broadsides back-to-back. Over the past 10 years or so, our major broadside sheet has been Somerset Textured 300gsm. The edition on many of our prints runs to about 40 or 50. When hanging that many large prints, the rack starts to sag in the middle. The problem : when taking prints off the rack, the sagging rack starts to slowly spring back into its original shape (i.e., flat). We noticed that the spring-back pressed the marbles into the soft paper, leaving a small round dimple. It took us a while to figure out what was causing it, as we typically didn’t examine the prints while we were taking them off. It might be worth considering attaching the eye hooks more toward the middle to help even out the impact of the weight of the prints.
Eventually, we settled on 1”-diameter PVC pipe from Home Depot. I sometimes wish they were a bit heavier and played with putting some sort of weight inside the PVC, which complicated the rolling motion of the pipe. Eventually, we just settled on plain PVC. The upshot is that the tube shape distributes the pressure across a wider area on the print, so the dimple issue is solved. The other half of the solution is the plain steel angle (also Home Depot) that is screwed along the top of the rack which prevents the wood from sagging as more prints are added.
The second problem was figuring out how to keep the PVC pipes in place. The British version used an uncoated wire to cage the marbles. The wire shape we settled on is pretty much what you see here. Finding a wire that was stiff enough was difficult. We finally located the metal wire shelving you see above. Using wire cutters, we would cut the longest segment and then cut that in half before bending. The wire was nicely coated with a plastic surface to keep it from rusting (Delaware has humid summers and our studio is not air-conditioned) and possibly creating problems if prints touched them when inserting / removing them.
After a couple of tries, we built a wire bending jig so the wires would fit the two holes we had drilled. Before inserting the wire, we would cut around the ends of the wire and remove the plastic covering so it wouldn’t ride up when inserting. We were careful to use a SLIGHTLY too small drill bit and hammered the wire in for a tight fit.
A large hook at each end of the rack and sturdy chain (like for a child’s swing) allow for hanging. A simple pulley system makes for easy overhead storage out of the way until it’s needed.
Above is an instance where we printed large prints on an iron hand press using text-weight paper. We nailed a board across 2 hanging racks to suspend each poster from 2 points.
INTERESTED IN A SHORT-TERMSHIP?
We are always looking for a couple of energetic serious self-starters for short internships (only lasts a fairly limited time, maybe as short as an afternoon)). Partially to get some help and partially to bring some projects to the front of brains. Trade your time for free press time or letterpress experience? Here are a couple.
Letterpress printing some “cinderella stamps” (for a Wikipedia explanation) and then using our perforator. Open schedule. Click here to see a Lead Graffiti blog entry explaining things.
Ray is teaching our 9-year-old granddaughter how to play chess and wants to develop a strategy for doing a 10-broadside series using the chessboard as an image. Person must know how to play chess, he thinks. Then again, maybe not.
Helping with our online Meander Book workshop. Have to be able to work on our schedule.
This would be at least one broadside, but might have the opportunity for a series. I’ve always wondered how / why songs can repeat a line in the lyrics, but poetry seldom does. The example that got me to thinking about this is from The Killers Hot Fuss album and the song “All These Things That I’ve Done.” They repeat the line 10 times.
I’d like to do that with typography, perhaps trying to give you the feel of singing ramps up with each repeated line.
Another afternoon diversion broadside I’d like to do is the story I have about talking with a sophomore student at the Museum of Modern Art. The story is within a couple of blog entries following this one.
A goodgood friend of someone who will change their schedule for you. Bill Deering
Don’t be a scum bag and go to target and buy some stupid mass produced card when you can buy something from your friends handmade locally it says you actually like them.
Another afternoon diversion broadside I’d like to do is the story I have about talking with a sophomore student at the Museum of Modern Art. The story is within a couple of blog entries following this one.
MEANDER BOOK WORKSHOP ONLINE
To fill the void caused by social distancing and perhaps just to be able to connect over larger distances, Lead Graffiti is offering its Meander Book workshop ONLINE. The first one is scheduled with BAYLOR UNIVERSITY from September 12 - 25. We’ll see how it goes.
While we think the loss of the hands-on letterpress experience is indeed a loss, we believe the 1-on-1 attention each participant will get will more than make up for most of that loss and, at the same time will offer some finite benefits that you don’t get in the studio version.
It takes 12 participants to run the workshop. Each person will design their page of a 14-page, 4” x 5”, 2-color, hardcover book, and Lead Graffiti will do the rest of the work.
Each participant will get e-mailed the materials to assemble 3 copies of the final book, which will not require sewing or gluing.
HAMILTON WOOD TYPE MUSEUM TALK
Lead Graffiti was guest co-host with the HAMILTON WOOD TYPE MUSEUM’s “Hamilton Hang” over Zoom, Friday, September 25th, 2020. We set out to prove, as claimed by The Itinerant Printer, that Lead Graffiti was the MOST EXPERIMENTAL letterpress studio.
If Peter Piper...
The project was dreamed up by Tony Guadagnolo, a letterpress friend. Tony loves wood borders and he cut this one with his laser cutter. He made 4 sets containing various groupings and variations of the pieces you see. The main design is that “double” you see in the top line. There were singles, doubles, triples and quads. There were also a few corner versions. You can see 2 of those at the end of the 6th and last lines.
The project was to use the border material in some fashion and an alliteration which is an occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.
We had a hard time figuring out what we could do, but once we got this idea, we were really happy with the results.
Here is information about the tongue twister courtesy of Mental Floss. https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/513952/history-behind-famous-tongue-twisters
Printed : September 2021
Client : Tony Guadagnolo in conjunction with APA
Size : 12” x 18”
Type :Supplied border material, ? (title), & ? ( credit line)
The border material was supplied in several groupings. The main border we used as text was supplied in single, 2, 3, & 4 elements to a block), along with 2 varieties of corner pieces,
Runs : 11 (needed more than those 4 singles)
Paper : ?
Press : Vandercook Universal III
Edition : 65
Heere bigynneth Chaucers Tale of Thopas
THE PROJECT : This year The William Morris Society celebrates 125 years since the publication of the Kelmscott Chaucer, the crowning glory of William Morris’s book printing venture.
The society invited a variety of letterpress printers to participate in a collaborative project to highlight the various tales involved in Chaucer’s tales. We gladly agreed. Each printer got to choose tales they wanted to use as the basis to create a poster. The collective work will form of the basis of an exhibition that will be hosted by the Society and on their website.
We’ve had a metal cut of the knight image for a couple of years. You see it printed original size in the lower right of our poster below.
If you would like an Adobe Illustrator file of the image (16” x 11”), click here.
If you would like to see what the other contributions were, click here.
If you want a digital Illustrator copy of the Knight, click here to download it free of charge.
re IllustratorA key part of the Society’s celebrations will be a new interpretation of key extracts from the Kelmscott Chaucer, created by contemporary letterpress printers and artists. This work will form of the basis of an exhibition that will be hosted by the Society and on their website.
As a participant Lead Graffiti received a complete set of the pieces.
On our poster we wanted the type to have an aged feeling to it. We often handrail type to get it to have a more “painterly” feel. This time we worked backwards.
Using our Vandercook Universal III we would ink the type and then lift the inking rollers. Using the small bubble bubblewrap we would lay a sheet over the text (not the headlines) and apply a pretty fair amount of pressure over all of it. We would then lift the bubblewrap which would randomly remove ink giving it a mottled look with a nice sense of age.
You can see how our “aged” type looks below. Bubblewrap use #442.
Printed : September 2021
Client : The Kelmscott Society, London, UK
Size : 17.75” x 24”
Type : Satanic, Melior
Runs : 4 (& bubblewrap extractions)
Paper : ?
Press : Vandercook
Edition : 65
APHA calendar pages for 2022
Ray has a pretty solid reputation for the calendar pages he does for APHA, the American Printing History Association, for challenging basic assertions for what makes a good calendar. He is always looking for ways to violate any rules and looks for opportunities to turn the page into a more conceptual and creative project than any concern for making it calendar-useful.
After two years of the Covid pandemic and the opportunity for doing January and starting the year, Ray came up with the idea of starting it right.
Saturday, January 1 and then doing that until you get it right or at least by the end of the month.
Jill chose July. It is hard to not just do everything red and blue, which she did, but she took a slightly different view with the color tone and saturation. Working both with her playful form of calligraphy and the use of tissue paper to create texture she created a very playful, but subdued, quality to the piece.
Working both with handset metal type and photopolymer she found a nice balance between the playfulness and consumer needs for a calendar that can be useful.
Waldorf School of Philadelphia
The still-life shot showing the 18 diploma folders (17 students and the instructor)
Since 2012 Lead Graffiti has been printing the 8th-grade graduating class diplomas for the Waldorf School of Philadelphia. This is our favorite project we do with a client.
Lead Graffiti produces a folder that houses a collaborative drawing accompanying the diploma. Each student starts their drawing, and each of the other students and the instructor contributes to it.
Lead Graffiti travels to Waldorf to run a workshop with paste paper used to wrap the folder (see the image above). The students pick their favorite from the 3 - 5 sheets that they typically produce.
In addition, the students decide on a written piece that will be included on the diploma, with each student using calligraphy on their line. This year it was an “I am …” poem where each student finished the line with a word they felt described themself.
Size : 10” x 14”
Printed : from photopolymer plates supplied by Boxcar Press, Syracuse
Type : various weights of Euro
Student names : 36 point metal Euro Bold Condensed (handset)
Sun : hand-rolled directly on diplomas by Jill in 2 colors
Runs : poem in gold
body of diploma and school name in gold
Waldorf logo is blind debossed
student names in black
Paper : Somerset Textured White 300 gsm
Press : Vandercook Universal III
Paste paper : Fabriano Onyx
Folder : spine bound with linen book cloth
pleaseteleport.me broadside
Lead Graffiti’s “Teleport” broadside was selected by the jurors of the 2022 New Impressions exhibition being held at the Hamilton Wood Type Museum during the spring of 2022. There will also be a catalog published of the approximately 40 project included in the exhibit.
A curator approached us to produce a broadside to promote a series of temporary public artworks to be shown in Baltimore, Maryland, during the summer of 2021. He provided the visual promotion of the word “TELEPORT” starting with the first line being “T”, the second being “TE” and so on until the whole word showed and then go back in the other direction.
We had been wanting to do a large broadside using our Washington #5 iron hand press which supports a printing size of 25” x 38” (essentially a newspaper spread). We built a wooden chase for the press and set up a registration system that attached to the chase instead of the normal use of the tympan. The printing worked like a dream and achieved the final size of 25” x 38”, the size of the parent sheet of the Fabriano Onyx we were using.
⬆ Above is a close-up of the texture we got from the bubblewrap. The type was inked from bubblewrap and after the type was finished we overprinted additional bubblewrap.
⬆ These show the bubblewrap which has been wrapped around pieces of 3/4” corrugated cardboard after the printing had finish.
Here are a few photos of the setup and printing.
⬆ Manually positioning the type to establish the layout of the whole poster. This was a slightly scary moment as we would likely not know we were wrong until after 2 more complicated runs. You can see with the full poster above (which has no trimming on the sheet size) that we hit it on the money.
⬆ Finishing the lock up of the first run. With the number of “T”s and “E”s retired we could only do 4 of the required 16 lines of text when we were printing the longer lines that fell in the middle of the poster.
The chaos at breakdown..
⬆ After the 7th and final run the studio was in complete chaos. Just for the record this is not a set up photograph.
Printed : May 2021
Client : Joe del Pesco, Director of the Kadist Art Foundation in San Francisco
Size : 26” x 40”
Type : 15 line Gill Sans wood type, 10 line gothic wood type, 18 point Melior metal type
Runs : 7 (only so many Ts and Es)
4 for type (lines
2 for texture (bubblewrap)
1 for URL and credit line
Paper : Fabriano Onyx
Press : Washington #5 iron hand press
Edition : 65
Invoice for “Trump” metal type from 1978
In 2017 I helped Lindsay Schmittle, Gingerly Press / Pittsburgh, negotiate a sale with Henry Morris of Bird and Bull Press. Henry, who was 87 at the time, was selling everything in his letterpress shop. Lindsay wanted his variable speed C & P press and his complete inventory of metal typefaces. One of those typefaces was Trump Medieval.
As it turned out, the Trump type (actually Trump Mediaeval) was too large for the type of letterpress work Lindsay preferred to do. As I already had a fairly complete run of the type, Lindsay traded some smaller sizes from our collection for all of the Trump (about 8 job cases).
She later came across the 1977 invoice for $310.30 for the 16pt Trump Regular, Italic, and a full set of accented characters.
Below you can see an excellent application of the accented types in our political postcards we were mailing to all U.S. Senators in 3-week intervals. In this instance, we were protesting the travel bans in the early part of Donald Trump’s tenure as President of the U.S. We took the quote from the Statue of Liberty and exchanged every opportunity with an accent character.
We think this is a wonderfully simple idea that dropped right into our world as letterpress printers.
Bi-weekly meetings with first-year DCAD students / Fall 2020
First thing is for the students to watch our YouTube video introduction to Lead Graffiti.
The main thing we would like to talk about in these every-other-week talks is “WHAT WOULD A GOOD STUDENT DO? RIGHT HERE. RIGHT NOW.”
. . . Q U E S T I O N S O N E T H R U T H R E E
Please write a comment to this blog post and ask us 3 questions (you don’t have to have them in 1 comment). We need you to contribute to controlling the conversation. Two of them should flow from the YouTube video and our work at the end. The third should be a separate “I’m-a-DCAD-student and have a DCAD-student question.”
Additionally, we would like you to answer a few questions just for yourself and have your answers with you when you get to the interactive gathering with Lead Graffiti. Don’t write the answers in your comment to this blog post.
. . . Q U E S T I O N S F O U R T H R U S E V E N
Keep in mind the guy who is writing this, taught at 2 different universities and for 3 decades was head of the Visual Communications program at the University of Delaware. I had hundreds of students, many of whom have gone on to distinguished careers in the field. I’ve attended a hundred portfolio reviews, which included graduates from other schools with serious reputations. I’ve had an enormous library of design books. I gave close to 800 books and magazines to the DCAD library, most of which I have scoured for years. You can’t see into my head, but figure that if I talked with you for an hour and you showed me 10 of your best pieces of work, I would get an impression of how good you are.
. . . Q U E S T I O N 4 : SO, HOW GOOD DO YOU THINK I WOULD THINK YOU ARE?
Considering approximately 50 students in DCAD’s 1st-year class in 2020, where would I rank you? Write down the number like this. “Your rank as a number” out of 50 (25 out of 50 would put you in the middle). HOW GOOD ARE YOU? The point is to get you to the top 5 AT LEAST. Maybe even top 3. After that it doesn’t matter.
. . . Q U E S T I O N 5 : HOW GOOD DO YOU THINK YOU ARE?
You’ve got to guess how good the other 1st-year students at DCAD this year, but where do you think you would rank yourself? Write down the number like this. “Your rank as a number” out of 50.
It would be interesting to take the average of everyone’s writing.
. . . Q U E S T I O N 6 : WHERE DO YOU WANT TO BE IN 5 YEARS?
You are going to be involved with DCAD for 2 years. At that point, some of you will go to another school to complete their undergraduate career. Some of you will go on to graduate school. After finishing DCAD, some of you will go directly to a job, hopefully doing the type of work or be supported by an art gallery in what you will study at DCAD. DESCRIBE WHERE THAT IS IN 50 WORDS OR LESS. Where geographically? Where professionally? What kind of people are there?
Not an assignment, but I think here are a couple of good things for you to think about doing.
In your answer to question #6 above, find the names of 10 people who are good at what you want to be in 5 years. Start to find out how they got there (profiles on LinkedIn and Facebook, Instagram (look way back and come forward). I’m a person that doesn’t believe much in the value of talent. I think we are all born with an amount of it and then you cannot get more of it. End of discussion. You have some talent, and you are stuck with it. The big question is, what can you do to strengthen it or make up for it.
. . . Q U E S T I O N 7 : HOW DO YOU GET BEYOND WHERE YOUR TALENT ALONE WILL TAKE YOU?
The answer is to know a bunch of answers to this question : WHAT WOULD A GOOD STUDENT DO? RIGHT HERE? RIGHT NOW?
We’d love to talk with any of you about this. Feel free to keep in touch. Show us your work. Ask a hundred more questions.